“Parties scramble to find candidates to run in election” says the Chronicle-Herald headline. It seems all the big parties were doing some last-minute filing of candidates to beat the 2 pm deadline yesterday. Electoral participation is down on both ends. People are less willing to vote and less willing to run, too. We think that if we can’t win, we shouldn’t run. That if the candidate we really want can’t win, we shouldn’t vote. It’s sad, really – because elections should be about the dialogue as much as they should be about who wins. Elections provide the golden opportunity for an engaged citizenry to speak in loud and clear voices, because they are the time when the entrenched power structure is actually listening. Elections provide a golden opportunity for an engaged citizenry to have a broad and open conversation about the direction we want our society to go. I’m telling you, I love democracy. I get goosebumps.
I just wish we used it better.
Lets face it, no matter which of the big parties win this thing, the actual governance of Nova Scotia isn’t likely to change that much. The NDP use to look ideologically distinct, but Darrell Dexter got a little whiff of power and flew to the right as fast as his Tory blue signs would carry him. Premier MacDonald’s proposed stifling of youth rights notwithstanding, it is difficult to distinguish between the philosophical perspectives of the big three parties. They are all behaving, well, like Liberals.
In the last provincial election, we had 59.89% voter turnout. That means that 271,984 people who were eligible to vote decided to have no say in the matter of who would govern them. 271,984 people! They have their different reasons for not voting, but some form of apathy or frustration is always hovering around the top of the list.
Who cares? They’re all the same, right? There is almost no ideological or philosophical distinction between the parties. The only means of telling them apart is by the colours on their ties and on their signs, and even this line has become blurred.
Who cares? They’re all the same, right? This is often said derisively with allusion to the notion that politicians are somehow universally criminal. This is absurd, of course. Some politicians have been criminals, it is true, and they do get the most media coverage. But most politicians who actually get the chance to govern, I would guess, are hard-working and honest people in a tremendously difficult job. Deciding how to allocate precious public resources (and how to acquire them in the first place) is a pretty tricky business and one that will always result in disappointing someone. The politician’s job is to get elected representative. The representative’s job – if he or she is doing it well – is to see that the resources are all allocated so that they are doing common good and not just special interest good. The citizen’s job is to ensure the representative is doing his job well.
Who cares? The person I want in won’t win, so I’m just wasting my vote. The only way to “waste your vote” is to not use it. Our system isn’t perfect – not by a long shot. There is desperate need for democratic reform so that the final composition of the legislature more accurately reflects the popular vote.
Here’s how many people voted Conservative in the last election, giving Rodney the keys to the premier’s office: 160,119. That’s 111,865 fewer people than didn’t vote at all. In fact, even if you throw in the 94,872 votes the Liberals got with the Tory lot, you would still have a larger majority of non-voters. That seriously blows my mind.
Here are the election results expressed as percentages of eligible voters instead of actual voters:
PC – 23.615%
NDP – 20.666%
Liberal – 13.992%
Green - 1.387%
Independent – 0.022%
Non-voter – 40.113%
Twenty-three percent made Rodney the premier! 23! Clearly, we must have problems with our democracy, since we just leave it lying around, hardly ever using it.
Mainstream parties never have a vested interest in intensive democratic reforms, such as the introduction of proportional representation. Mainstream parties seem to actually benefit by the low voter turnout and the first-past-the-post system. Mainstream parties pander to the known voting demographics – watch them at their business luncheons – and ignore the disenfranchised, further disenfranchising them. They don’t vote so they don’t matter. Remember, although a good elected representative is doing his job by listening to constituents between elections, too, a good politician only has to listen during elections. If you don’t vote, they have no incentive to listen.
Here’s a nice dream: 100% voter turnout. I know it’s a pipe dream – even in places like Australia, where they take electoral participation seriously enough that they have mandated voting by law, they don’t quite hit the golden 100 mark – but it’s still a nice dream.
And, the last number I will throw out, here are the chances of the collectively disenfranchised changing the electoral system if they don’t actually get out and use their right to speak and their right to vote: 0%.