I heard an interesting anecdote today. A former bar employee told me a story about two women and a VLT. It seems these women were sitting in a bar, where they could regularly be found, watching a man play a VLT and eyeballing the large “bonus” that was available on the game. The man finished playing, without “winning” the “bonus”, and left the bar. One of the women immediately moved in to start dropping money in the machine. The other woman, asserting that she was there first and so the VLT was hers to play, grabbed the seated woman by the hair and pulled her off the stool. A fight ensued. “Fisticuffs!” the gentleman telling me the story exclaimed. “Actual fisticuffs! It was crazy…these women were both there to lose all their money and they were actually fighting over who would get to lose it first!”
Anecdotal evidence is no sound basis for serious policy initiatives, of course, but you have to talk to a lot of people to find someone who doesn’t have a comparable story related to the insanity of government sponsored VLTs in bars all across this province. From this man you hear a story about the welfare cheque that gets returned every month to the provincial coffers by way of the VLT bill insert slot. From that woman you hear about the divorce in the family because the husband or the wife had a gambling addiction that was out of control.
The biggest VLT addict in the province is, of course, the province itself.
I wonder if Nova Scotia’s politicians fall asleep at night and dream about rows of 7s and swinging bells and and the 140 million dollars or so per year that VLTs contribute to the general coffers. Unfortunately, as so often is the case with mainstream party power, the government forgets that all equations have two sides. This equation has 140 million dollars on one side, and all the related social costs of gambling addiction on the other.
Look at this story from the May 31 edition of the Chronicle-Herald, about Green Party leader Ryan Watson’s position against VLTs and the responses from the opposition parties, which range from the cryptic to the absurd.
NDP leader Darrell Dexter cited the need to maintain government control over VLTs as necessary because otherwise “you may well be chasing those people into unregulated Internet gaming where there is no form of control.”
Liberal leader Stephen McNeil cited a government conflict in removing VLTs from bars because they also exist in First Nation communities where the government lacks jurisdiction. “You can’t allow them in one part of Nova Scotia and then not in another part,” he said.
And Finance Minister, Jamie Muir, said: “They are going to be here anyway…The most appropriate role for government is to regulate and make it safe and secure and responsible as possible.”
These are all probably politically sound things to say, but do not stand up to even the most cursory analysis. Both Dexter’s and Muir’s responses could, for example, be equally well applied to crack or heroin. By not providing a safe outlet for crack users to obtain their fix, the government is driving them into unregulated crackhouses “where there is no form of control.” Similarly, crack is going to be here anyway (have you heard any claims of outright victory in the drug war lately?), so would Mr. Muir assert that “the most appropriate role for government is to regulate and make it safe and secure and responsible as possible.” I rather think not.
As to Mr. McNeil’s claim that we can’t enact legislation that applies one set of rules to First Nation parts of Nova Scotia and another set of rules for the rest – perhaps he can explain the ready availability of, for example, cheaper cigarettes from First Nation outlets. The whole reason we have designated parts of our country as First Nation Territorries is exactly because different legislation applies to them. Sure, as Mr. McNeil asserts, the province could (and should, probably) engage in three-party negotiations between Ottawa, Province House and First Nations to address the role of VLTs on Native land, but this should in no way deter the provincial government from taking action regarding the other VLTs in the province.
The Green Party’s dedication to developing a sustainable, self-sufficient and socially responsible Nova Scotia has been setting a political trend in prompting the other parties to start addressing these themes. The Green Party is firmly opposed to having the government in the VLT business and encourages the big 3 parties to similarly adopt this socially responsible position. Sadly, I don’t think we can expect any major announcements to that effect.